The health indicator is a quantitative characteristic of the population that the researcher uses as supporting evidence to describe the health of a population. Typically, researchers will use survey methodologies to collect information about specific people, using statistics in an attempt to generalize the information collected throughout the population, then use statistical analysis to make statements about the health of the population.
Health indicators are often used by governments to guide health care policies.
Video Health indicator
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A common example of health indicators is life expectancy. The government may have a system to collect information about the age of every citizen at the time of death. Data on this age at death can be used to support a statement about national life expectancy, where life expectancy will be a "health indicator". Life expectancy may be one of the many "health indicators" that collectively will be used by researchers to describe the health of the population in the country.
Maps Health indicator
Apps
Health indicators are usually used to guide public health policy.
Characteristics
Health indicators that will be used internationally to describe global health should have the following characteristics:
- This should be defined in such a way that it can be measured internationally uniformly.
- Must have statistical validity.
- Indicators should be data that can be properly collected.
- Data analysis should produce recommendations where people can make changes to improve health
List of health indicators
Health indicators are needed to measure the health status of communities and communities.
Death indicator
- Crude death rate
- Life expectancy
- Infant mortality
- Maternal mortality
- Proportional death rate
Indicators of morbidity
- Prevalence
- Incident
- More
Health status
The incidence of the amount of any of the following in the population may be a health indicator:
Disabled indicator
- Disabled customizable lifespan (DALY)
- Other: Daily life events (ADL), Musculoskeletal Disability (MSD) score etc.
Nutritional indicators
- The proportion of low birth weight
- The prevalence of anemia
- Proportion of overweight individuals
- Nutritional intake of assessment
Social and mental health indicators
- Alcohol-related indicators
- Injury rate
Health system indicators
- Related health care delivery
- Health policy indicators
Health Determinants
- Smoking habits
- alcohol consumption habits
- Physical exercise habits
- Breastfeeding
Organization
Organizations exist to identify, collect, measure, share, analyze, and publish on the topic of health indicators. Here are some examples of organizations that do this:
- Health Metrics Network
- Institute of Metrics and Health Evaluation
References
External links
- World Health Statistics Compendium 2012 Indicators created by the World Health Organization
- Global Health Indicators of World 2012 Statistics
- Health Indicators
- list of health indicators made by the European Commission
- HealthyPeople.gov is created by the United States Department of Health and Human Services
- Public Health Status Indicator, Project Center for Disease Control
- Canada, project from Statistics Canada
- HealthIndicators.gov, database of US health indicators
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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