Airsoft is a competitive team sport in which participants shoot an opponent by shooting each other with a plastic ball BB launched through a replica gun called an airsoft rifle. Airsoft is generally compared to paintball, which is a similar recreational shooting sport in concept but with some sharp differences.
Unlike paintballs, airsoft pellets do not mark their targets, and hits are not always obvious. Although pellets will not leave a red or "scarred" mark on the affected target skin, the game relies heavily on a system of honor where it is the ethical duty of the person who has been beaten to call themselves out, regardless of whether nobody sees it happening.
Another difference to paintball is that all airsoft rifles are fed from the bottom, with some (especially pistols) having a compressionable gas that can be replaced (eg propane, 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (known as green gas) or CO 2 ) canister. Many airsoft guns also have mounting platforms that are compatible with genuine firearm accessory, and tend to be more like real guns. This makes them more popular for military simulations and historical shows.
Gameplay varies in style and composition, but often ranges from short-term combat, organized scenario, close combat, field, military simulation (MilSim) or historical show. They play in indoor and outdoor courts. Fighting the situation on the battlefield may involve the use of military tactics to achieve the goals set in each game. Participants may try to replicate the tactical equipment and accessories used by modern military and police organizations. Games are usually kept safely by trained professionals and equipment is usually supported by gas or various types of batteries.
Before gameplay, the speed of the airsoft gun snout is usually checked through the chronograph and is usually measured in feet per second (FPS). Different game sites allow different FPS numbers, but different countries may also have FPS restrictions set, and firing of the required FPS may be seized or not authorized for use on airsoft sites; for example, sniper rifles typically have higher FPS than light machine guns, because snipers require minimal engagement ranges to reduce the danger of players being hit from close range by powerful equipment.
Video Airsoft
History
Airsoft originated in Japan in the early 1970s, adjusting to the needs of shooting enthusiasts while adjusting to the tight Japanese gun control. The name "Soft-Air" refers to "green gas" used as propellant. Originally designed to shoot targets, their bullets can also crash into humans unscathed and this becomes popular for casual war games. Airsoft guns spread to the UK in the late 1980s and early 1990s with a company called LS. The weapons were sold in pieces and had to be assembled before they were capable of firing pellets. Airsoft equipment is designed to closely mimic real guns. Since the mid-1980s, airsoft guns have adapted to pure recreation applications in mind, and these sports are enjoyed by all ages. Airsoft replica is produced globally, with the majority being produced in Asia. Many law enforcement agencies and military units in the US use Airsoft for strength-on-force training.
Maps Airsoft
Ballistic and speed
In effect, the pain caused by airsoft pellets is directly related to the kinetic energy it has. This energy is directly proportional to the mass and the square of its velocity. It is important to note that doubling the pellet's speed will quadruple its kinetic energy. As a reference value, a 6mm pellet of 0.20 grams, which is the most common size and weight, runs at 100 meters per second (330 ft/dt) has a single joule of kinetic energy.
A typical set of speeds for US sanctions on weapons may be 110 meters per second (350Ã, ft/s) and below for the Near Skirmish (Skirmish), 120 meters per second (400Ã, ft/s) and below for outdoors playing with fully automatic Airsoft Electric Guns (AEGs), 120-140 meters per second (400-450Ã, ft/s) for the AEG DMR semi-automatic style, and 140-150 meters per second (450-500Ã, ft/s) for sniper-gun Gun bolts, for 0.20 g pellets.
The maximum effective range of air rifles is approximately 100 m (110 y) with a highly enhanced sniper rifle replica. Most airsoft guns used for field games will have an effective range of about 43-67 meters, depending on the intended role of the equipment. Most Airsoft guns are capable of firing from 60 m/s (200 ft/s) to 125 m/s (410 ft/s), although it is also possible to purchase an improved internal for some Airsoft guns which will allow the gun to shoot up to 170 m/s (550 ft) or higher. In California, the general limit for CQB is 110 m/s (350 ft/dt). In Ireland, Italy, and Japan the energy limit for Airsoft guns is a single joule regardless of the type of game play. Some British sites allow semi-automatic equipment up to 88 m/s (290 ft/dt) and bure-action guns up to 95 m/s (310 ft/dt). However, the majority of sites in the UK allow both semi-automatic equipment and action-bolt rifles to 107 m/s (350 ft/dt). Northern Ireland has a maximum speed of 100 m/s (330Ã, ft/s) with 0.20 g pellets, regardless of equipment type. In Sweden the legal limitations of airsoft guns limit the energy limit on 10 joules for single firearms and 3 joules for fully automatic and semi-automatic weapons.
Ballistic springs or electrically powered airsoft guns differ from real firearms because the longer barrel will not always result in better accuracy. In electric airsoft springs, the length of the barrel has no significant effect on accuracy. The "sweet spot" for the length of the barrel in an electric/air powered spring/gun is about 450 mm. Passing that length, adding the length of the barrel will not improve the accuracy. In any case, barrel quality, speed consistency, and quality/hopup design are more important factors related to accuracy. The added barrel length will result in a slight increase in speed if the size and compression of the cylinder are appropriate for the length of the barrel. For example, a rifle with a large cylinder and a long barrel would shoot slightly harder than a rifle with a small cylinder and a short barrel (ceteris paribus). This rule will apply even to barrels longer than 500 mm, if there is sufficient cylinder volume and compressed air to push the pellets through the barrel. However, the resulting speed increase is almost invisible. The only big advantage of using a longer inner barrel in an AEG rifle or powered spring is that it will generally make the gun quieter.
Gas powered replicas function more like real firearms. In a gas-powered weapon, the length of the barrel added (to the appropriate level) will result in significant speed increases, and increased accuracy to some degree. A tighter bore bore will increase the speed as there will be less space between the pellets and the barrel for air to pass. Most airsoft stock weapons have 6.05-6.08 mm bore barrels, but the best performance is usually seen with "tightbore" barrels, which are 6.01-6.05 in diameter. However, the tighter the hole, the greater the likelihood of pellet jam, and then, the tightness must be cleaned regularly. It is generally agreed that a good quality 6.01-6.02 mm barrel will provide the highest snout velocity, while a good quality 6.03 mm or 6.05 mm barrel will provide the best compromise between power, accuracy, and ease of maintenance. The actual difference in accuracy between the tightbore size is debatable and usually exceeds boring consistency.
Security
Many manufacturers and retailers recommend treating airsoft guns like real guns at all times. This will help to reduce the security issues that result in accidents/negligence to unknown targets or airsoft guns misinterpreted as real firearms. Most manufacturers include an orange tip on the airsoft gun barrel for safety purposes. Manufacturers and retailers encourage consumers not to take off the orange tips of airsoft rifles because they are used to distinguish them from real firearms. The orange tip serves many purposes, one of which is for law enforcement to help distinguish airsoft guns from real firearms.
The minimum teeth safety levels required to participate in most games include a pair of ANSI Z87.1 ballistic goggles (impact measuring glasses) to protect participants' eyes. Traditional prescription glasses and sunglasses, or glasses that are not designed specifically for use with airsoft or paintball markers, may break or break when hit, causing eye injury. Airsoft rifles do not become confused with BB guns, which fired 4.5 mm (0.177 in) metal ball bearings.
Community security precautions
Rules such as maximum snout velocity and engagement distance guidance are used by different groups. Some organizations have established general safety rules and guidelines.
When not actively playing, some areas require "barrel bags", also known as barrel socks, condoms barrels, barrel blockers, or barrel sleeves, to be placed over the muzzle of the gun. The magazine was also removed, and the gun was fired to clean the room. Most fields also require players to let their weapons be set to secure positions when they are not firing, a common practice when using real firearms. In certain countries, such as the Philippines, additional special rules have been adopted.
Legal restrictions
Airsoft is legal in most parts of the world. Some countries have special restrictions, such as maximum snout velocity and "unrealistic" coloration to distinguish it from actual firearms. They are legal throughout the United States, but restrictions exist in certain cities such as Chicago, Illinois and Detroit, Michigan. However, the states of New Mexico, and New Jersey, do not allow airsoft guns to be used or handled publicly because of their similarity to real firearms. They can be used on private property with the consent of the owner. The US Customs and Border Protection FAQ page states that Airsoft guns are considered to be similar to firearms that require a special fire-orange mark.
In the Republic of Ireland, Airsoft guns are classified as Realistic Imitation Firearms but are not limited to as much in the UK. Under the 2006 Criminal Justice Act Airsoft weapons are legal in the Republic. One can buy, sell, and import Airsoft guns without notifying the relevant law enforcement authorities. They do not need to be painted with fluorescent colors, they do not need to have orange tips, but they can not launch projectiles with kinetic energy beyond 1 joule. However, carrying artificial firearms in public is forbidden, and a carrying bag of weapons is required, like a real firearm. Airsoft shops are scattered throughout the country, and buyers must be 16 years of age or older to purchase airsoft gun. There is no age limit on Airsoft, as long as a minor has an adult consent.
In the United Kingdom, some Airsoft guns are classified as realistic artificial firearms or RIFs. This sale, manufacture, or import (but not rewarding) sale is illegal under the 2006 Violence Crime Act. Defense is allowed for sales for certain purposes including airsoft scandals
The minimum age to buy artificial firearms in the UK is 18. It is an offense to have artificial firearms in a public place for no logical reason, such as traveling to, or from, or on an airsoft skirmish site.
Most airsoft sites and UK retailers participate in the United Kingdom Airsoft Retailer Association (UKARA) enrollment scheme. A player who has participated in at least 3 small battles over a period of at least 56 days on the same battle site may be registered by the site. Resellers have access to the database to verify that buyers can provide them with a defense.
As an alternative to RIF, IFS (Firearms, including 'two tones') are available in the UK. This is a RIF that has been painted a bright color (excluding white/silver/gold) over 51% of the items. No special defenses are required to sell IF, even though the minimum age for fixed purchase is 18.
In Canada, there are laws relating to importing airsoft. All airsoft guns purchased in Canada are legal, but when importing them, the gun must have between 366FPS and 500FPS to pass inspection at customs, otherwise the rifle will be sent back or destroyed.
In certain countries, the use of any type of laser is illegal, including the scope of air guns with integrated lasers.
Airsoft gun gun with orange-tipped
Although airsoft guns in the United States are generally sold with 6-millimeters (0.24 inches) or longer orange tips on the barrel to distinguish them from real firearms, this is not required by federal law. Manufacturers and importers may cite Title 15 of the Federal Regulatory Rules, stipulating that "no person shall produce, enter into trade, ship, transport, or receive toys, similar, or artificial weapons" without an approved mark; this may include orange tip, orange plug, brightly colored exterior of all toys, or transparent construction (section 272.2, formerly section 1150.2). However, section 272.1 (formerly 1150.1) clearly indicates that this limitation shall not apply to "traditional BB, paint-ball or pelletic rifles that issue projectiles through compressed air power, compressed gas or mechanical spring action, or any combination thereof. "This language obviously excludes airsoft guns from these requirements, placing them in the same category as BB-guns, pellets, air, and paintball, none of which are conventionally sold or used with orange tip, and many bear a lot of similarities with firearms real as well as airsoft guns.
Air rifle
The weapons used in airsoft are usually artificial firearms. They have a mechanism to shoot a 6 mm or 8 mm diameter projectile.
Airguns are classified according to their operating principles, which can be filled with springs, electricity (battery-powered automatic rifles, Airsoft electric guns or "AEGs"), or gas-powered (if these have blowback features, they are known as "GBB"). Some companies produce a full replica of a counterpart grenade launcher that fires a 6mm pellet spray projectile using a high-powered spring mechanism or compressed gas propellant (ie green gas, propane, compressed air, or CO 2 ). There is also a type of airsoft gun powered by a single high pressure air tank (HPA) and battery pack to power internal computer FCU Fire Control Unit boards. These weapons are often known for high ROF or "adjustable" levels. This HPA replica is most commonly referred to as "PolarStars", although it refers to the popular HPA machine and accessory brands.
New rifles, especially those made in Taiwan and China, have internal and external parts of metal. Japan has special rules about producing airsoft guns with metal parts. A typical airsoft rifle feels lighter than its "original steel" counterpart due to the use of aluminum, alloys, and plastics, although some have a weight in it for a more realistic feel. Smoke caps, as well as noise boosters, are available for certain airsoft guns to add realism.
Handgun gas magazines typically contain 10 to 30 pellets in standard capacity magazines; However, there are also high-capacity magazines and can accommodate 50 rounds or more. In the case of AEG rifles, magazines come in real capacity (equivalent to original steel partner capacity), low capacity (10-50 rounds), medium capacity (75-160 rot), or high capacity. (190 rounds). These magazines are spring. High hat magazines often have ratchet wheels that can be folded periodically to force the pellets up from the magazine's storage room to the food channel. Because the pellets are loose in the reservoir, they often make crunching noises when running or walking. Some airsoft rifles have battery-powered boxes or drum magazines that store thousands of pellets, but these are usually only used and allowed on LMG replicas (submachine guns).
It is common for owners to "tech" or modify their weapons. The majority of gearboxes are made for the Tokyo Marui specification and have an upgraded section available. Some gearboxes have a special design. It is also possible to modify DIY.
Hop-up
The "hop-up" system, installed in most airsoft guns and in most pistols, is used to add extra reach by placing a backspin on the pellets. Magnus effect causes them to rise up when fired. A small rubber shaft protrudes to the top of the barrel through a small opening, and captures the top of the pellet as it passes. Adjusting Hop-Up makes the nub stand out more or less into the barrel, so the backspin increases or decreases. Ideally, the Hop-Up should be adjusted so that the pellets fly as far as possible in a straight line without curving up too far, or dropping to the ground too quickly. Hop-Up does not reduce projectile speed (gun shooting 340 ft/s (100 m/s) with fully canceled hop can drop to as low as 300 ft/s (91 m/s)). Ease and location of adjustments vary by weapon design; some tools provide quick adjustable controls during game play, while others may require partial dis-assembly. For example, the general location for the Hop-Up tuning is where the ejection ports are on real firearms, allowing the mechanism to close while still allowing quick access to customize the Hop-Up.
Airsoft projectile
Most airsoft guns fire round plastic pellets, usually white, but black "invisible" or fluorescent are also common. Pellets generally range from 0.12 to 0.48 g. However, the most popular weights for AEG (automatic electric guns) and GBB * (Gas Blow-Back guns) are 0.20 g and 0.25 g (* These weights are generally specified for pistols whose muzzle velocities range from about 250 ft/s (76 m/s) up to 400 ft/d (120 m/s)). Mid to high end AEGs use 0.20-0.30 g pellets, while heavier spins (0.30-0.43 g) are typically used in long distances and sniper applications because they are more stable in flight and less easily deflected by wind.
Pellets are usually purchased in bags or bottles from 2,000 to 5,000, but other sizes are available, such as a 250,000 round (250 kg) tournament pellet package. Biodegradable pellets are a fraction that is more expensive than non-bio, but many fields need it. Pellets are usually 6 mm in diameter, although 8 mm pellets do exist. Pellets vary by diameter depending on the brand (eg the Matrix pellet is 5.95 mm in diameter and lets less air slip through it during the trip through the barrel, whereas the Crosman pellet is 5.93 mm in diameter and allows more air to slip during the trip through the barrel and allows less speed). Pellets are used for most games, although foam balls can be used to represent the M203 grenade launcher shell.
Customization
Some players adjust their airsoft guns, either to improve performance or for purely aesthetic reasons. The extras include scope, fore-grip and flashlight, the most commonly used red spots. The red dot spot is used to help orient, the fore-grip is used to get a better grip on the airsoft gun, the flashlight (either mounted or held in the other hand) is used to illuminate a dark area and/or a blind opponent.
Although in certain countries lasers are illegal, they are a popular attachment in the US and Europe. Laser sights are more for their appearance than a practical effect, especially since they must be weak enough not to carry the risk of damaging the sight of other players, which override using lasers strong enough to produce dots that are visible on the target in the sun (though lasers can be useful for games night).
Airsoft and military training
Airsoft technology is used in military training and law enforcement training. Because of the realism of airsoft, relatively safe projectiles, and economical ammunition, it is perfect for war games and scenarios to train troops. Some of the inventions of airsoft were originally developed for military use and law enforcement.
Marking the round was created by Kerry T. Bowden to allow the trainee to see where each projectile landed. Just like paintball and simunisi, this marking pellet will break at impact, marking the target with a luminous fluid. Unlike traditional plastic pellets, it marks a heavier spin to ensure shell breaks in the impact. The weight can be adjusted by adding heavier fluids. Marking rounds is very important for trainees as they allow the shooter to see exactly where they hit the target. This allows them to extrapolate their mistakes and improve their goals.
The Reusable Grenade is enhanced by Scott Frank to emulate the real grenade fragmentation in war games and scenarios. Grenades can be filled with paint or pellets. It uses rapid release of high pressure gas to break down the shell and quickly spread the pellet or paint in all directions. Frank's grenade, though not the first, aims to be realistic and predictable as a real grenade. It develops more precise time mechanisms and secondary security mechanisms to prevent unintentional release. Either marking the reusable rounds and grenades gives the airsoft the edge it needs to get into military training and law enforcement.
The airsoft guns used for the training are different from the civil model. Weapons produced for professional training are made to mimic the weight, nuance, and sound of their original steel counterparts. In general, professional airsoft training guns are the GBB model and are enhanced with a weighted back punch mechanism to increase kick power. Some AEG and built with blowback mechanism. They are also equipped with a muzzle protector that amplifies sound to a decibel level comparable to real firearms. The average FPS for professional airsoft training guns is higher than the civil model. Economically, airsoft is cheaper than training simunisi. Benjamin Kratz, executive officer of the Fort Jackson battalion, said that an empty M16 round can cost as much as 32 rounds of airsoft. With reduced military budget and law enforcement, airsoft can allow more hours of practice.
See also
- Legal issues in airsoft
- Air rifle
- Airsoft pellets
- IPSC Action Air
- Thunder-B (Airsoft grenade)
- BB rifle
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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